For decades, Europe’s bond with the United States was the foundation of its security policy. Now the Wall Street Journal reports on a confidential meeting of European leaders in Brussels where an once unthinkable question was on the table: What if America is no longer Europe’s protector, but itself becomes a source of uncertainty?
Transatlantic relations are approaching a turning point. According to research by the Wall Street Journal, European leaders met in Brussels earlier this year for an unusually shielded discussion. Almost 30 heads of state and government are said to have taken part — without cameras, without phones, without recordings. The topic was explosive: How should Europe respond if the United States under President Donald Trump can no longer be considered a reliable guarantor of European security?
The immediate trigger was Trump’s threats over Greenland. The US president had put massive pressure on Denmark and Europe because he sought control over the strategically important island. Although an immediate escalation was later avoided, the damage went far beyond the concrete crisis. In European capitals, concern grew that Washington was no longer merely unpredictable, but openly questioning European interests.
The distinction matters: This was not an official NATO meeting without the United States. According to the report, it was a confidential European crisis discussion. But that is precisely where the political significance lies. When Europe’s leaders discuss Washington without Washington in the room, it shows how much the basic assumptions have shifted.
The Old Certainty No Longer Holds
Since the Second World War, Europe’s security order has rested on a simple and historically powerful formula: the United States guarantees Europe’s protection, and Europe remains firmly anchored in the Western alliance. That formula was never free of conflict. But it was stable enough to survive the Cold War, the Iraq War, Afghanistan, financial crises and several changes of US administration.
Under Trump, that stability looks more fragile. His threats over Greenland, his demands for significantly higher defense spending and his shifting stance on Ukraine have triggered a new debate in Europe. The question is no longer only whether the United States wants more burden-sharing. It is whether Europe can still plan on America automatically standing by its side in an emergency.
The Wall Street Journal describes this development as a historic breach of trust. French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney are said to have pushed more strongly for a strategic reduction of dependence on the United States. This does not mean an abrupt break with America, but a gradual reduction of European dependencies in security, technology, energy, financial systems and digital infrastructure.
A Fallback Plan Within NATO
At the same time, another idea is gaining importance: a more European NATO. Earlier this year, the Wall Street Journal reported on plans by European states to build more of their own leadership, planning and command capabilities within existing NATO structures. The goal would not be to replace NATO. The goal would be to remain capable of acting if Washington withdraws troops, withholds support or politically relativizes alliance obligations.
That is a major shift in perspective. For a long time, many NATO states viewed European autonomy as a French ambition or as a risk to transatlantic unity. It is now becoming a practical matter of contingency planning. How much aerial refueling, satellite reconnaissance, air defense, drone capability, ammunition and strategic logistics can Europe provide on its own? How quickly can industry deliver? And who will pay for it?
The NATO summit in Ankara on July 7 and 8, 2026, takes place against exactly this backdrop. Officially, it is about higher defense spending, aid for Ukraine and arms production. Unofficially, however, a larger question is in the room: How much European autonomy does the alliance need in order to function if America becomes less reliable?
Flattery Diplomacy Reaches Its Limits
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte continues to rely on keeping Trump inside the alliance through concessions and public recognition. This strategy has had short-term effects. Higher defense spending and political deference can ease tensions. But they do not solve the underlying problem: trust cannot be restored by appeasement alone.
For Europe, the situation is uncomfortable. A real decoupling from the United States would be expensive, slow and in many areas almost impossible to complete. The United States remains the most important Western military, technological and economic power. At the same time, Europe can no longer pretend that dependence comes without risk.
That is exactly why the Brussels crisis meeting is so relevant. It does not show that the West has already broken apart. But it does show that European governments are now running through scenarios that were once considered unthinkable.
The West Is Being Renegotiated
The real news is therefore not that Europe is separating from America. The real news is that Europe is beginning to seriously plan for the possibility of an America without a reliable alliance guarantee.
This changes the political architecture of the West. In future, the debate will not only be about percentage targets for defense spending. It will be about sovereignty, industrial capacity, technological dependencies and the ability to act in a crisis without American leadership.
The NATO summit in Ankara will not resolve this tension. But it will make it visible. Publicly, the alliance will demonstrate unity. Behind the scenes, however, Europe is already working on an answer to a question that nobody used to ask openly: What remains of the West if America is no longer its unquestioned center?
SK